Is it safe to follow a bariatric diet without surgery?

Bariatric surgery is a type of operation that can help a person lose weight. Typically, the surgery involves making the stomach smaller to limit the amount of food a person can eat.

If you have bariatric surgery, your doctor will tell you to follow a strict diet before and after the operation. These diets are essential to the success of the operation.

However, you might be wondering if it's a good idea to follow a bariatric surgery diet without surgery. Would this be a safe and effective way to lose weight?

The short answer is no. The diets that are prescribed immediately before and after surgery are very restrictive and should only be followed under medical supervision.

However, there's also a long-term diet that patients start to follow after they recover from surgery. This diet aligns with healthy eating guidelines, so it should be safe for most people to follow a version of it.

It's always best to talk to your doctor before making long-term lifestyle changes, though. They can advise on the healthiest route forward based on your needs and medical history.

Types of bariatric surgery diets

The pre-surgery (liver reduction) diet: this diet is designed to make your liver smaller so it's easier for your surgeon to access your stomach. It's very restrictive and involves eating liquid foods or a set menu of solid foods. It should not be followed without medical approval.

The immediate post-surgery diet: this diet is designed to help your stomach recover after surgery. It starts as a liquid diet and involves gradually moving to solid food over a few weeks. It should not be followed without medical approval.

The long-term bariatric diet: once patients have recovered from surgery, they follow a balanced diet based on planning meals with key food groups. People on this diet usually aim to eat between 900 and 1,000 calories per day. It should be safe to follow a version of this diet adjusted to your optimal calorie intake – but it's best to speak to your doctor first.